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Five Estate Blunders

      Quick. When hear the words estate planning, what mental images do you see? Do you see beautiful, tanned people with incredible wealth, living in enormous mansions, riding in shiny limousines and boarding private jets bound for exotic destinations? If so, then you are only partially correct. In reality, everyone has an estate worth planning. Some are just more complex than others. In this article we will review five basic estate blunders common to princes and to paupers alike, from Wall Street to Main Street.

#1 Incapacity Issues
     Every 18-year-old has an estate, even if they have only two dimes to rub together. On your 18th birthday you are considered an adult American citizen and you become responsible for your own personal, health care and financial decisions. Even your parents become strangers to you, in a legal sense, should you become incapacitated due to an injury or an illness. This same legal strangerhood applies, by the way, between spouses.
     As a result, every person age 18 and over, married or single, must appoint agents through proper Durable Powers Of Attorney to make their personal, health care and financial decisions in the event of their incapacity. Alternatively, a court process involving at least three lawyers will be required to appoint agents to make such decisions for you under the ongoing supervision of the court. And this can be rather expensive and invasive of your privacy.

#2 Minor Children Matters
     Silver and gold aside, if you are blessed with children, then they are your most valuable assets...even if you feel like trading them for S & H Green Stamps at times. If your minor children were orphaned, who would rear them to adulthood and impart your morals and values to them? Only through a Last Will & Testament can you appoint the appropriate guardians (e.g. back-up parents) for your minor children. Alternatively, a court process would be required to appoint them. This court process is not only expensive and public, but the court may not appoint the same parties you would have selected.

#3 Death & Taxes
     On every actuarial chart of every life insurance company death is a 100% certainty. In fact, there is a long history of anecdotal evidence to support those charts. When it comes to transferring your earthly possessions upon your death, you can either make it easy on your loved ones through proper estate planning or you can leave it up to the court system by default. Prior planning is, without fail, the more efficient and effective option. There are a variety of planning methods to accomplish this transfer. For example, Revocable Living Trusts are commonly used to transfer assets post-mortem, independent of the legal system in many states.
     Benjamin Franklin observed that the only two certainties in life are Death & Taxes. The United States Supreme Court has ruled that no taxpayer should pay more than his or her fair share in taxes. That said, proper estate planning can save hundreds of thousands of dollars from unnecessary federal estate taxes. If you are married, is your estate plan taking full advantage of your available estate tax exemption through a combination Credit Shelter/QTIP Marital Trust?

#4 Inheritance Risks
     No one values the worth of a dollar like the person who earned it and paid taxes on it. Have you arranged your estate to impart your work ethic to the next generation and beyond? Careful consideration should be given, therefore, to protecting and preserving an inheritance through one or more Long-Term Discretionary Trusts for your loved ones. Properly structured, such trusts will protect and preserve an inheritance for generations to come from squandering, divorces, lawsuits and bankruptcies. Without proper estate planning, a lifetime of thrift can disappear in a season of conspicuous consumption or through personal misfortune.

#5 Procrastination Perils
     Some 70% of adult Americans have no estate plan at all and many others have an outdated plan that no longer meets their needs. As a result, these otherwise responsible adult Americans may leave a legacy of unnecessary pain and conflict for their loved ones.

Conclusion
     Every adult American needs proper estate planning, not just the rich and famous. Qualified legal counsel can help avoid these five estate blunders.

This publication does not constitute legal, accounting or other professional advice. Although it is intended to be accurate, neither the publisher nor any other party assumes liability for loss or damage due to reliance on this material.

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